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Economy and Finance

Economy and Finance

Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)

01 Sep 2023 Zinkpot 281
  1. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is a government-run agency that is responsible for governing the direct tax laws in India.
  2. It is a part of the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance. It is a statutory body established under the Central Board of Revenue Act of 1963 in India
  3. It formulates policies, guides and supervises the implementation of direct tax laws, and ensures the fair and equitable collection of direct taxes, including income tax and corporate tax, throughout the country.
  4. It also functions as the apex body for the Income Tax Department and plays a crucial role in the assessment, scrutiny, and collection of direct taxes in India.
  5. Policy formulation, tax legislation, taxpayer services, assessments and audits, tax collection and recovery, tax investigation and enforcement, international taxation, tax-related legal and judicial matters, computerization and technology, and policy analysis and research are some of the primary functions of CBDT.
  6. The CBDT consists of a chairman and six members. The chairman is appointed by the President of India, while the members are nominated by the Minister of Finance on the recommendation of the CBDT itself. The term of office of chairman and members is three years.
  7. The CBDT is also involved in the promotion of taxpayer education and awareness. It has implemented a number of programs to increase financial awareness among consumers, including an online income tax filing course.
  8. CBDT in India possesses various powers to administer and enforce direct taxes. It has administrative powers over the income tax department to oversee its functioning at the national level.
  9.  It has the rule-making powers and issues the guidelines for the implementation and enforcement of direct tax laws.
  10.  It has the power to grant exemptions and approvals such as exemptions for charitable organizations or specific transactions. 
  11. It has the power to conduct tax audits and to impose penalties as authority in case of any non-compliance. 
  12. It has the power to conduct surveys and search operations to gather information, detect tax evasion, and seize assets in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act
  13. It has the power to enter into international agreements such as the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement to prevent double taxation and facilitate the exchange of information with other countries.
     

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