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National Affairs

National Affairs

PM Modi rolls out 20% ethanol-blended petrol in 11 States/UTs

06 Feb 2023 Zinkpot 152

The Hindu -  Petrol blended with 20% ethanol was rolled out on Monday, February 6, 2023, at select petrol pumps in 11 states and union territories as part of a program to increase use of biofuels to cut emissions as well as dependence on foreign exchange-draining imports. Read more

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  • Availability of E-20 (petrol with 20% ethanol) blended petrol is advanced to 2025, 5 years from earlier planned in 2030 as per Oil Minister Hardeep Singh Puri. He added that now E-20 is being rolled out ahead of schedule on a pilot basis.
  • According to him, "As a country on a fast trajectory of economic growth, India is projected to witness the largest increase in energy demand of any country over the next two decades, accounting for a close to 28% of incremental global growth in energy demand."
  • Utilisation of ethanol extracted from sugarcane as well as broken rice and other agri-produce will help the world's largest oil consumer and importing country cut its reliance on overseas shipments. India, at present, is 85% dependent on imports for meeting its oil needs.
  • Moreover, the use of E-20 leads to an estimated reduction of carbon monoxide emissions by about 50% in two-wheelers and about 30% in four-wheelers compared to EO (neat petrol). Hydrocarbon emissions are estimated to reduce by 20% in both two-wheelers and passenger cars.
  • The program gives sugarcane farmers an additional source of income. During the last eight years, ethanol suppliers have earned ₹81,796 crore while farmers have got ₹49,078 crore. The country saved ₹53,894 crore in foreign exchange outgo. Also it lead to reduction of 318 lakh tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.
  •  Ethanol production in India - The current annual ethanol production capacity in the country is about 1,037 crore litres, which includes 700 crore litres of molasses-based and 337 crore litres of grain-based production capacity.
  •  Oil PSUs are also setting up second generation (2G) ethanol bio-refineries at Panipat (Haryana), at Bathinda (Punjab)and at Bargarh (Odisha), each with the production capacity of 100 kilo litre per day (KLPD) and at Numaligarh (Assam) with production capacity of 185 KLPD.
  • Oil firms have procured 80.09 crore litres of ethanol up to January 30, 2023 for blending in petrol during the ESY 2022-23 and 6 crore litres of bio-diesel for blending with diesel during financial year 2022-23.
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