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National Affairs

National Affairs

Gender Inequality Index (GII)

29 Jul 2023 Zinkpot 207
  1. Gender Inequality Index (GII) is a composite metric of gender inequality using three dimensions:
    • reproductive health
    • empowerment, and
    • labor market
  2. A low GII value indicates low inequality between women and men, and vice versa.
  3. The health dimension is measured by the maternal mortality ratio and the adolescent fertility rate.
  4. The empowerment dimension is measured by the share of parliamentary seats held by each gender and the ratio of women and men aged 25 and over who have achieved a secondary or higher education.
  5. The labor dimension is measured by women’s participation in the workforce.
  6. The GII varies between 0 (when women and men fare equally) and 1 (when women or men fare poorly compared to the other in all dimensions).
  7. It is designed to reveal the extent to which national human development achievements are eroded by gender inequality and to provide empirical foundations for policy analysis and advocacy efforts.
  8. India has made significant progress in promoting gender equality and has a value of 0.490 on the Gender Inequality Index, the Economic Survey, 2022-23 stated.
  9. The government has launched several major initiatives in the past few years aimed at reducing the gender gap and empowering women in all aspects of social, economic, and political life. 
  10. Following are some of the key initiatives that have been launched in recent years:
    • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)
    • Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK)
    • Working Women Hostel (WWH)
    • Scheme for Adolescent Girls
    • Sukanya Samridhi Yojana, etc.
       

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