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Economy and Finance

Economy and Finance

Major companies engaged lithium mining in India

18 Nov 2023 Zinkpot 252
  1. The year 2023 witnessed the discovery of lithium reserves in many parts of India like in Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, and Karnataka, and now in Jharkhand as well.
  2. Popularly known as white gold, lithium is one of the most sought-after minerals globally amid the push towards electrical vehicles, owing to climate change.
  3. India has an ambition of achieving 30% EV share in new vehicle sales and increasing non-fossil energy capacity to 500 GW by 2030. However, India is dependent on neighboring countries for its lithium requirements, primarily Hong Kong and China.
  4. India’s top three lithium mining companies that are a part of the joint venture Khanji Bidesh India Ltd (KABIL), created by the Ministry of Mines are:
    • National Aluminium Company Ltd (NALCO): It is an Indian public sector company having an integrated and diversified operation in mining, metal, and power. It is one of the largest integrated bauxite-alumina-aluminum power complexes in the country. It is also harnessing renewable energy aligning with the ambitious programmes of the Indian government. Presently, the company’s share price stands at Rs 92.75.
    • Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL): It is an autonomous public sector company established in October 1972, under the administrative control of the Ministry of Mines. It offers a systematic exploration of minerals to bridge the gap between the initial discovery of prospect and its eventual exploitation. 
    • Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL): It is a central public sector undertaking that is engaged in a wide spectrum of activities ranging from mining, beneficiation, smelting, refining, and continuous caste rod manufacturing. It mainly deals with copper-related products. Presently, its share price is 157.90.
  5. In 2019, the mines ministry created a joint venture company among NALCO, HCL, and MECL named Khanji Bidesh India Limited to acquire mineral assets overseas such as lithium and cobalt.
  6. To meet India's Lithium needs, the government had been increasingly looking at other countries for the mineral, but now with the reserves found in India at various places, India will be able to compete with the global average.
     

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