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National Affairs

National Affairs

10 years of UPA v/s 10 years of NDA

10 Feb 2024 Zinkpot 284
  1. The White Paper presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Indian Parliament provides a detailed comparison between the 10 years of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government years and the 10 years of the National Democratic Alliance government. Let’s explore some key outcomes of various key programs during these periods:
  2. Rural Affordable Housing:
    • UPA (2003-2014): Achieved a target of 2.1 crores houses.
    • NDA (2014-2024): Achieved 2.6 crores houses.
  3. Toilet Construction:
    • UPA: Constructed 1.8 crore toilets.
    • NDA: Constructed 11.5 crores toilets.
  4. Affordable Pension for Unorganized Sector Workers:
    • UPA: Reached 36.4 lakh beneficiaries.
    • NDA: Covered 6.1 crore beneficiaries.
  5. Financial Inclusion (Jan Dhan Accounts):
    • UPA: Opened 10.3 crore accounts.
    • NDA: Achieved the target of 51.6 crore accounts.
  6. Rural Electrification:
    • NDA outperformed UPA significantly.
  7. Optical Fiber Network:
    • NDA achieved substantial progress compared to UPA.
  8. Affordable Medicines (Jan Aushadhi Stores):
    • UPA: Opened 164 stores (only 87 functional).
    • NDA: Established 10,000 stores.
  9. Maternity Leave Benefits for the Poor:
    • UPA: Covered 9.9 lakh beneficiaries.
    • NDA: Reached 3.59 crore beneficiaries.
  10. Inflation:
    • UPA: 8.2%
    • NDA: 5.0%
  11. GDP Per Capita (PPP Dollar):
    • UPA: 3,889
    • NDA: 6,016
  12. Capital Expenditure (% of GDP):
    • UPA: 1.7%
    • NDA: 3.2%
  13. Electronics Export (dollar):
    • UPA: 7.6 billion
    • NDA: 22.7 billion
  14. Indirect Tax Rate:
    • UPA: 15% (pre-GST)
    • NDA: 12.2%
  15. Number of Start-ups:
    • UPA: 350
    • NDA: 1,17,257 (as of 31-12-2023)
  16. Cities with Metro Rail:
    • UPA: 5
    • NDA: 20
  17. National Highway constructed length (thousand km):
    • UPA: 25.7
    • NDA: 54.9
  18. Pace of highway construction (km/day):
    • UPA: 12
    • NDA: 28.3
  19.  Electrified rail network (thousand km):
    • UPA: 21.8
    • NDA: 60.8
  20. Number of airports:
    • UPA: 74
    • NDA: 149
  21. Average toll plaza waiting time:
    • UPA: 12.2 minutes
    • NDA: 47 seconds
  22. Total installed power capacity:
    • UPA: 249 GW
    • NDA: 429 GW
  23. Installed renewable energy capacity:
    • UPA: 76 GW
    • NDA: 181 GW
  24. Logistics performance index:
    • UPA: 54
    • NDA: 38
  25. Mobile broadband subscribers:
    • UPA: 6 crores
    • NDA: 90 crores
  26. Monthly data usage:
    • UPA: 0.06 GB
    • NDA: 18.39 GB
  27. Wireless data tariff:
    • UPA: 269 Rs per GB
    • NDA: 10.1 Rs per GB
  28. Medical colleges:
    • UPA: 387
    • NDA: 706
  29. Number of universities:
    • UPA: 676
    • NDA: 1168
  30. Global innovation index:
    • UPA: 81
    • NDA: 40
  31. Trademarks registered:
    • UPA: 8.8 lakh
    • NDA: 17.9 lakh
  32. Number of LPG Connections:
    • UPA: 14.5 crore
    • NDA: 31.4 crore
  33. Electrification status:
    • UPA: 85.1%
    • NDA: 100%
  34. Average availability of electricity (rural):
    • UPA: 12 hours
    • NDA: 20.6 hours
  35. Average availability of tap water connections (rural):
    • UPA: 3.2 crore
    • NDA: 13.8 crore
  36. Total number of DBT beneficiaries:
    • UPA: 10.8 crore
    • NDA: 166 crore
  37. Funds transferred to underprivileged households under various schemes:
    • UPA: Rs 7,367 crore
    • NDA: Rs 7,16,396 crore
  38. The White Paper attributes the NDA government’s better performance to the utilization of technology, including the JAM Trinity (Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, and Mobile). Initiatives like JAM-PAHAL reduced leakages and ensured benefits reached the last mile.
  39. Aadhaar facilitated the transfer of over Rs 34 lakh crore to beneficiaries under Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). Transparent dashboards and real-time monitoring enhanced accountability1.
  40. In summary, the White Paper highlights the strides made under the current leadership and draws lessons from the past to shape India’s economic policies.
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