Get our free app for a better experience

4.9
Install Now

Economy and Finance

Economy and Finance

What is Standing Deposit Facility?

12 Apr 2023 Zinkpot 155
  1. The Standing Deposit Facility (SDF), proposed to be introduced by the RBI, is a collateral free liquidity absorption mechanism that aims to absorb liquidity from the commercial banking system into the RBI.
  2. It allows the RBI to absorb liquidity (deposit) from the commercial banks without giving government securities in return to the banks.
  3. It is operated on an overnight basis, with the flexibility to absorb liquidity for longer tenor with appropriate pricing.
  4. In January 2014, the ‘Expert committee to Revise and Strengthen the Monetary Policy Framework’ advocated the SDF as a liquidity management device.
  5. In 2018, the amended Section 17 of the RBI Act empowered the Reserve Bank to introduce the SDF - an additional tool for absorbing liquidity without any collateral.
  6. In April 2022, the Reserve Bank of India launched the Standing Deposit Facility as a mechanism to curb inflation by absorbing liquidity.
  7. The SDF is significant because it was created to give the Reserve Bank the ability to handle unusual circumstances when it must absorb large quantities of liquidity. In the past, the RBI has experienced issues with liquidity absorption due to events like global financial crisis and demonetisation.
  8. How does SDF absorb liquidity? Every SDF will have two entries on the balance sheet: one under net claims on banks and one under currency-in-circulation on the liability side. This negated effect on the balance sheet of the RBI offers greater chance to absorb more liquidity.
  9. The Central Bank employs reverse repo rate and SDF to remove excess liquidity from the system. In contrast to SDF, reverse repo operations require RBI to deposit collateral in the form of government assets in order to borrow money from commercial banks.
  10. Under the current liquidity system, the Reserve Bank has discretion over liquidity absorption through reverse repos, open market operations, and the cash reserve ratio. SDF, on the other hand, will allow banks to store surplus liquidity with Reserve Bank at their discretion.
  11. Thus, SDF replaced the fixed-rate reverse repo (FRRR) as their floor of the liquidity adjustment facility corridor.
  12. Following the RBI monetary policy 2023, the standing deposit facility rate stands at 6.25%.
     

About author

zinkpot

Zinkpot

Ask Anything, Know Better

ASK YOUR QUESTION
अपना प्रश्न पूछें
VIEW MORE
Join Whatsapp Group