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3 days ago Introduction Tri-party repo” means a repo contract where a third entity (apart from the borrower and lender), called a Tri-Party Agent, acts as an intermediary between the two parties to the repo to facilitate services like collateral selection, payment and settlement, custody and management during the life of the transaction. It is also known as TREPS. Purpose of Tri-party Repo? The aim to introduce Tri-party repo was to improve liquidity in the corporate bond repo market, thereby providing an...
March 21 MEANING The Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) is a statistical survey conducted by India's National Statistical Office (NSO) to collect data on the economic activities of unincorporated enterprises across different sectors. These enterprises include small businesses, sole proprietorships, partnerships, and informal businesses that are not registered as companies under the Companies Act. Includes manufacturing, trade, and service sector enterprises that operate without formal...
March 20 Understanding the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings (CAPE) Ratio is very significant to make informed decisions in the stock markets. Developed by economist Robert Shiller, this ratio provides a broader perspective on market valuations by adjusting out short-term earnings fluctuations. What is the CAPE Ratio? The CAPE ratio, also known as the Shiller P/E ratio, is a variation of the traditional Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio. A regular P/E ratio measures the current stock price divided by the last...
March 15 ANBC is a measure used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to determine how much money banks are lending. It is important because it helps set targets for priority sector lending which includes the loans given to sectors like agriculture, small businesses, and weaker sections. What is Priority Sector Lending (PSL)? click here In simple terms, ANBC is the total loan amount given by a bank after making certain adjustments. It includes: Total Loans Given by the Bank – All the money banks have lent to businesses,...
March 15 The GEPU Index tracks how uncertain businesses and investors are about government economic policies. When uncertainty is high, companies may delay investments, hiring, and expansion, affecting market stability. How is the GEPU Index Measured? Instead of surveys, the GEPU Index analyzes thousands of news articles worldwide, scanning for terms related to uncertainty, economy, and policy changes. If uncertainty-related terms appear frequently → Index rises (high uncertainty). If these terms are less frequent → Index...
March 15 Formerly known as Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs), Ayushman Arogya Mandirs are integral to India's Ayushman Bharat initiative, aiming to provide comprehensive primary healthcare services nationwide. These centers focus on preventive, promotive, curative, palliative, and rehabilitative services, ensuring universal and free access to primary health services. As of December 10, 2024, 175,418 AAMs have been established and operationalized across India, surpassing the initial target of 150,000 centers. By July 31,...
March 13 The e-Shram portal, launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, is a pioneering initiative aimed at creating a national database of unorganised workers (NDUW). By registering, workers receive a Universal Account Number (UAN), enabling them to access welfare schemes, employment opportunities, and financial security. As of March 2025, over 306.8 million workers have registered, with women accounting for 53.68% of total registrations. The initiative aligns with the government’s Digital India vision and aims to empower...
March 13 It is a mobile application developed by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) of India. It serves as an online tool enabling consumers to instantly check the prices of both scheduled and non-scheduled medicines at the time of purchase. The app indicates the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) of medicines, inclusive of GST, facilitating consumers in verifying whether medicines are being sold within the approved price range and detecting any instances of overpricing by pharmaceutical companies or...
March 13 Trade policy uncertainty (TPU) can have significant economic implications, influencing business investments, stock markets, and global trade relationships. To measure this uncertainty, economists developed the Trade Policy Uncertainty (TPU) Index. This index tracks the frequency of trade policy and uncertainty-related terms in major newspapers to assess shifts in trade-related risks. Historically, the TPU Index has spiked during key events, including the Nixon and Ford trade policy shocks of the 1970s, U.S.-Japan trade tensions in...
March 11 The Academic Bank of Credit (ABC) is a digital repository established by the University Grants Commission (UGC) under India's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. It facilitates the storage and transfer of academic credits earned by students across various higher education institutions (HEIs), promoting flexibility and interdisciplinary learning. Over 2 crore students have registered on the ABC platform, marking substantial progress in its adoption. Key Features of the Academic Bank of Credit: Credit...
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