A production possibilities curve (PPC) measures the maximum output of two goods using a fixed amount of input. The input is any combination of four factors of production: natural resources (including land), labor, capital goods, and entrepreneurship.
It is made to evaluate the performance of a manufacturing system when two commodities are manufactured simultaneously.
This graph is utilized to plan the perfect proportion of goods to produce in order to reduce wastage and costs while maximizing profits.
Applications of the Production Possibility Curve: It explains the overall increase in production of both the commodities involved through technological progress
It helps to detect the unemployed resources in an economy. It comes in handy to understand the growth of an economy.
It helps to understand the proper allocation of resources to increase production and also to understand economic efficiency in terms of better production.
With resources being limited, this illustration will show the trade-off that must occur to produce more of one product over the other. In other words, this curve helps to determine the opportunity cost. Opportunity costs are defined as the benefits and values that are lost by a business while choosing one alternative in place of others.
While reading the production possibility curve the following assumptions are made:
The resources are given and remain constantThe technology used in the production remains constant
There are only two products that are being produced in that economy in different proportions
The same combination of resources can be used for producing either one or both of the products and can be freely shifted between.
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