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Economy and Finance

Economy and Finance

What is Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) ?

08 Jun 2023 Zinkpot 175
  1. Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It provides deposit insurance that works as a shield cover for bank deposit holders when the bank fails to pay its depositors.
  2. Deposit insurance is the government’s guarantee that an account holder’s money at an insured bank is safe up to a certain amount.
  3. Deposit insurance is based on the theory of stopping bank runs on institutions reported as insolvent or having financial problems. People are positive that the government-backed entity will reimburse them in the event of a bank failure.
  4. DICGC insures all kinds of deposit accounts of a bank, such as savings, current, recurring, and fixed deposits.
  5. The maximum limit per bank account is Rs 5 lakh. So, in case of bankruptcy, if a person holds over Rs 5 lakh with one bank, they are only entitled to Rs 5 lakh, including principal and interest.
  6. It is calculated by adding all funds held in the same ownership type at the same bank. So, if the funds are in different types of ownership or deposited into other banks, they would be separately insured. 
  7. DICGC protects depositors' money kept in all commercial and foreign banks located in India; central, state, and urban co-operative banks; regional rural banks; and local banks, provided that the bank has opted for DICGC cover.
  8. This system works as per The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 and The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation General Regulations, 1961, framed by RBI under the provisions of sub-section (3) of Section 50 of the act.
  9. The deposit insurance scheme is compulsory; no bank can withdraw from it. In addition, DICGC provides printed leaflets to insured banks.
  10. Recently, as per the recommendations made by a committee set up for Review of Customer Service Standards in RBI Regulated Entities (REs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) may examine the possibility of extending Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) cover to prepaid payment instruments (PPI) segment.
  11. Currently, the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) cover extends only to the bank deposits. 
  12. According to the latest RBI annual report 2022-23, as of March 31, 2023, the number of fully protected accounts amounted to 294.5 crore, which accounted for 98.1 per cent of the total number of accounts (300.1 crore). However, in terms of the insured deposit amount, it totalled Rs 83,89,470 crore, representing 46.3 per cent of the assessable deposits amounting to Rs 1,81,14,550 crore.

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