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Economy and Finance

Economy and Finance

What is deflationary gap or Okun gap?

27 Feb 2024 Zinkpot 546
  1. A deflationary gap occurs when the actual real GDP is below its potential output. Potential output or potential GDP is the GDP at full employment.
  2. In this situation, some economic resources are underutilized, which in turn, creating a downward pressure on price level. This term is synonymous with the recessionary gap or the Okun gap.
  3. In other words, The deflationary gap refers to conditions where the productive capacity of the economy is underutilized.
  4. Even though output is below its potential level, inflation may still be positive but at a lower rate. Therefore, deflationary gaps do not always create deflation in the economy, although the price level is more likely to be depressed downward because businesses face excess capacity.
  5. A deflationary gap could occur when aggregate demand declines. For example, the global recession reduces foreign demand for domestic products. Exports decline, so do with aggregate demand. 
  6. A decrease in aggregate demand results in lower real GDP and lower prices levels. The economy operates below its potential output.

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