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Economy and Finance

Economy and Finance

What is Indexing in finance?

27 Aug 2023 Zinkpot 167
  1. Indexing, in finance and economics, is used as a statistical measure for tracking economic data such as inflation, unemployment, GDP growth, productivity, and market returns.
  2. It is a practice of compiling economic data into a single metric or comparing data to such a metric.
  3. Indexing is done by forming an index or an index number. These index numbers serve as a measure to study the change in the effects of all the factors that cannot be measured or estimated on a direct basis.
  4. These index numbers occupy an important place due to their efficacy in measuring the extent of economic changes across a stipulated time. But these index numbers only show the tentative changes. It basically gives a general idea of the changes.
  5. Indexing also facilitates tracking of trends in prices, whether an uptrend or downtrend. 
  6. Indexing helps in measuring changes in the standard of living, as well as the price level. Government policies are framed following the index number of the prices. 
  7. It gives a pointer for international comparison concerning different economic variables, for instance, living standards between two countries.
  8. Economic planners can draw a detailed plan of production for the economy on the basis of indexing by analyzing the indices of agriculture and industrial production, trade, etc. Through this, the government can formulate its policy with regard to output, income, investment, employment, price level, taxes, consumption, etc.
  9. Indexing offers an investment option to many investors who lack time and sufficient knowledge to make specific investments in the stock market as it examines the stock by one comprehensive index.
  10. It is a passive investment strategy where a portfolio is constructed to track the performance of a market index. It is mainly used as indicators of economic trends.
  11. On the other hand, in general, indexing refers to the organization of data according to a specific scheme or plan.
  12. It is a data structure technique, which allows quick retrieval of records from a database file.
  13. The main purpose of indexing is to facilitate filing. The needed files can be quickly identified for the proper filing of documents. Indexing ensures speed in filing.
  14. Indexing facilitates easy and quick location of files and documents as and when needed. This helps decision-making, planning, and control in management.
  15. Indexing enables cross-referencing of a single document. This improves the Efficiency of the management’s decisions.
     

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