Get our free app for a better experience

4.9
Install Now

Economy and Finance

Economy and Finance

What is loanable funds market?

27 Aug 2023 Zinkpot 146
  1. The loanable funds market is an economic model used to analyze the market equilibrium for interest rates. It is a crucial concept in economics that explains how the supply and demand of funds determine interest rates.
  2. It is an abstract market representing all the places and manners - like banks, bonds, or even a personal loan from a friend, where savers/lenders provide funds that borrowers can use for investment, home purchase, education, or other purposes.
  3. It involves the interaction of borrowers and lenders, where the supply of loanable funds (from savers) and demand for loanable funds (from borrowers) determine the market interest rate.
  4. Considering a scenario where individuals are saving more money in their bank accounts, these additional savings increase the pool of loanable funds. 
  5. Consequently, a local business looking to expand might now get a loan at a lower interest rate, because the bank has more funds to lend out.
  6. This example represents the dynamics of the loanable funds market, where changes in savings can affect interest rates and the availability of loans for investment.
  7. The interest rate in the economy dictates the price at which savers and borrowers agree to either lend or borrow.
  8. Interest rate is an instrumental part of the loanable funds market as it provides the incentive for lenders to lend their money. On the other hand, the interest rate is also critical for borrowers, as when the interest rate increases, borrowing becomes relatively more costly and fewer borrowers are willing to borrow money.
  9. The prime point is that the loanable funds market is the market that brings together borrowers and savers. In this market, the interest rate serves as the price through which the equilibrium point is determined.
  10. The equilibrium market can change when there are shifts in either demand or supply of loanable funds. These shifts are caused by external factors that influence either the demand or the supply.
  11. The external factors that influence the demand for loanable funds are the change in perception about business opportunities and government borrowings. 
  12. If someone wants to establish a new startup, but after doing some market research, they found out that low returns are expected in the future. Their demand for loanable funds will drop. Generally, when there are positive expectations about returns from business opportunities, the demand will increase, causing the interest rate to increase and vice versa.
  13. If the governments are running budget deficits, they will have to finance their activities by borrowing loans from the loanable funds market. This causes the demand for loanable funds to increase, resulting in higher interest rates.
  14. Just like that, the private savings behavior, as well as capital flows, affects the supply of loanable funds.
     

About author

zinkpot

Zinkpot

Ask Anything, Know Better

ASK YOUR QUESTION
अपना प्रश्न पूछें
VIEW MORE
Join Whatsapp Group